一高分子弹性体的剖析

利用红外光谱法对一高分子弹性体进行了剖析，由图谱解析，结合化学分析，确定了样品组成，为开发新型高分子弹性体奠定了基础。     

γ-Al_2O_3上CO和CO_2吸附表面体的原位红外光谱研究

本文运用原位红外光谱研究了在γ—Al_2O_3上CO、CO_2的吸附及其与H_2或H_2O的共吸附。观测到不同情况下HCOO~-的生成规律及其随温度变化的行为。在(CO+H_2)的共吸附中观察到HCO_3~-向HCOO~-表面体的转变。在(CO+H_2O)共吸附中,HCOO~-不经HCO_3~-的中间步骤而直接生成。在CO_2的吸附中,检测到两种热稳定性不同的表面HCO_3~-体。而(CO_2+H_2)共吸附中也观察到了HCOO~-的形成。研究了表面甲酸体在真空中热分解以及它同H_2或H_2O的反应,证实了表面甲酸体更易于同H_2O反应。这三种情况下甲酸体显著反应温度分别约为400℃、300℃、100℃。     

Paracelsin; characterization by NMR spectroscopy and circular dichroism,and hemolytic properties of a peptaibol antibiotic from the cellulolytically active mnoldTrichoderma reesei. Part B

Summary Paracelsin, a hemolytic and membrane active polypeptide antibiotic of the peptaibol class which is excreted by the moldTrichderma reesei, was obtained by a simplified and isolation procedure utilziing hydrophobic adsorber resin. Investigation by¹³C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and circular dichroism revealed considerable helical portions in solution, and the very recently accomplished sequence determination of paracelsin allows the discussion of the results with regard to the closely related analogues, alamethicin and suzukacillin. A selective cleavage of the peptide was achieved by careful treatment with various acids, and a buffer of pH 8.25 and of high ionic strength made possible the quantitative determination of the C-terminal phenylalaninol released by means of ion-exchange chromatography. The significance of the production of paracelsin and related mycotoxins of the peptaibol class, exhibiting various kinds of biological activity, is discussed with respect to the extensive effort being made towards biotechnological applications of species, strains and cellulolytically highly active mutants of the fungusTrichoderma.Presented in part at the 5th European Symposium on Animal, Plant and Microbial Toxins, Hannover, August 29–September 2, 1983 and a lecture given at Ciby-Geigy/Basel in March 1984.Acknowledgment. We thank I. Ackermann for excellent and skilled technical assistance and gratefully acknowledge the help of R. Ratz for support in CD spectroscopy.     

石墨炉原子吸收光谱中铁_铝基体的背景吸收影响

本文研究石墨炉原子吸收光谱中铁、铝的氯化物和硝酸盐的背景吸收影响.背景吸收波长特性的研究表明,铁、铝氯化物和硝酸盐的背景吸收都具有明显的波长特性.氯化铝和硝酸铝的背景吸收曲线基本重合,而硝酸铁较氯化铁的背景吸收要小得多.时间特性的研究表明,在某些情况下,可以通过选择记录原子吸收信号的时间来减小甚至完全消除背景吸收干扰.     

F_e~+注入Si中的研究

本文的工作以内转换电子穆斯堡尔谱为主,并结合离子探针以及电学和光学等参数的测量,对硅中注入的F_e~+进行综合研究。根据实验结果我们认为在低温退火前后,高剂量注入的铁不是均匀地分布在注入层中,而是处在高浓度集中的微区中,并处在替位位置。低温退火后尽管晶体电学特性已基本恢复,但多数铁仍处于非电活性状态。高温退火后在注入层中形成铁硅化合物相的观点进一步由离子探针的实验结果得到证实。高温退火后晶体电阻率较大可能是由于铁硅化合物的析出在晶体中产生了大量的缺陷。     

Ti(Fe_(1-x)Mn_x)金属间化物的穆斯堡尔效应研究

用X射线衍射和穆斯堡尔效应对金属间化物Ti(Fe_(1-x)Mn_x)的结构随锰含量的改变而变化进行了系统的研究,结果表明,当x≥0.45时发生了结构相变.对三元系合金的同质异能移数值变化作了一定解释.     

Near-infrared spectroscopy-based quantification of substrate and aqueous products in wastewater anaerobic fermentation processes

In this study, a Fourier transform near-infrared （FT-NIR） technique was used for process monitoring of anaerobic fermentation. Orthogonal signal correction （OSC） method was used as NIR spectral pre- processing options. Calibration models were established and the validation of the method was per- formed with the sucrose, ethanol and volatile fatty acids （VFAs） contents determined by the anthrone and gas chromatography methods, respectively. Spectral range and the number of internal latent variables were optimized for the best correlation coefficient. Test set validation of sucrose resulted in excellent measurement of prediction performance and the correlation coefficient of determination is 0.930. Similar prediction statistics for individual VFA and total VFA contents were obtained. These re- sults proved that the NIR spectroscopy technology is able to quantify the contents of both volatile fatty acids and sucrose in wastewater anaerobic fermentation process.     

氮化铜薄膜的结构与组成分析

采用反应直流磁控溅射的方法在室温下,在玻璃基底上成功制备了多晶氮化铜(Cu3N)薄膜.XRD显示薄膜是择优生长取向的,在低氮气分压时薄膜择优[111]晶向生长,在高氮气分压条件下薄膜的择优生长取向为[100]、[111];XPS分析表明,在低氮气分压时,薄膜主要由Cu3N和Cu组成;在高氮气分压时,薄膜主要由Cu3N组成,而Cu的含量很少.